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CCS FH36 (also written CCS/FH36, CCS Grade FH36, CCS F36 or FH36 steel plate) is a higher-strength hull structural steel plate certified by the China Classification Society (CCS) to CCS Rules for Materials and Welding (2024), Part 1, Chapter 3, Section 3. The figure 36 is the strength level (minimum yield 355 MPa, tensile 490–630 MPa) and the letter F sets the Charpy V-notch test temperature of −60°C. The steel is killed and fine-grain treated, and the grade corresponds to FH36 in IACS UR W11 and FH36 in ASTM A131.
Gangsteel, a steel plate exporter, supplies CCS FH36 plate with CCS class certificates; the requirements below are taken directly from the current CCS rules.
Related CCS grades: CCS AH36 steel plate, CCS DH36 steel plate, CCS EH36 steel plate, CCS FH32 steel plate, CCS FH40 steel plate.
| Element | Heat analysis |
|---|---|
| C | ≤ 0.16 |
| Mn | 0.90–1.60 (≥ 0.70 for t ≤ 12.5 mm) |
| Si | ≤ 0.50 |
| P | ≤ 0.025 |
| S | ≤ 0.025 |
| Al (acid soluble) | ≥ 0.015 |
| Nb | 0.02–0.05 |
| V | 0.05–0.10 |
| Ti | ≤ 0.02 |
| Nb + V + Ti | ≤ 0.12 |
| Cu | ≤ 0.35 |
| Cr | ≤ 0.20 |
| Ni | ≤ 0.80 |
| Mo | ≤ 0.08 |
| N | ≤ 0.009 (≤ 0.012 if Al is present) |
Source: CCS Rules for Materials and Welding (2024), Part 1, Chapter 3, Table 3.3.2.1. Al, Nb and V are grain-refining elements: when used in combination, the individual minimum contents do not apply. Total Al ≥ 0.020% may be reported instead of acid-soluble Al. TMCP plates must also meet the Ceq limits below. CCS specifies the chemical composition as a heat (ladle) analysis only; the Rules give no product (check) analysis tolerances for these plates, so no product-analysis column is shown. If a product analysis is required, agree the tolerances in the order.
| Grade | Yield ReH min (MPa) | Tensile Rm (MPa) | Elongation A5 min (%) | Test temp. | KV avg min, t ≤ 50 mm, L / T (J) | 50 < t ≤ 70 mm, L / T (J) | 70 < t ≤ 150 mm, L / T (J) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CCS FH36 | 355 | 490–630 | 21 | −60°C | 34 / 24 | 41 / 27 | 50 / 34 |
Source: CCS Rules for Materials and Welding (2024), Part 1, Chapter 3, Table 3.3.4.3. L = longitudinal, T = transverse. Impact tests are normally made longitudinally; transverse values must be guaranteed by the mill.
| Thickness | t ≤ 50 mm | 50 < t ≤ 100 mm | 100 < t ≤ 150 mm |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ceq max (%) | 0.38 | 0.40 | 0.42 |
Ceq = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15, from the ladle analysis (Table 3.3.2.3(1)). For non-TMCP plates a Ceq limit may be agreed.
The CCS rules for CCS FH36 cover plates and wide flats up to 150 mm thick (sections and bars up to 50 mm). FH36 plates must be normalized or TMCP, with an impact test on each piece. The required Charpy energy increases above 50 mm and again above 70 mm.
| Standard / society | Equivalent grade |
|---|---|
| IACS UR W11 | FH36 |
| ABS | AB/FH36 |
| DNV | VL F36 |
| LR | LR FH36 |
| BV | BV FH36 |
| ASTM A131 | FH36 |
| China GB/T 712 | FH36 |
The IACS member societies use the same unified requirements, so these grades match in chemistry and properties. A plate still needs the certificate of the vessel’s own class society; one plate can carry dual or multiple class certification only when each society’s surveyor witnesses the tests.
F sets the toughness grade (Charpy test at −60°C), H means higher strength, and 36 is the strength level: minimum yield 355 MPa.
Minimum 355 MPa, tensile strength 490–630 MPa and minimum elongation 21%.
−60°C. Minimum average energy is 34 J longitudinal / 24 J transverse up to 50 mm, 41/27 J for 50–70 mm and 50/34 J for 70–150 mm.
FH36 of IACS UR W11, ABS AB/FH36, DNV VL F36, LR and BV FH36, ASTM A131 FH36 and GB/T 712 FH36.
They share the same chemistry limits (FH has tighter C, P and S limits, an N limit and a higher Ni allowance) and the same strength. Only the Charpy test temperature changes: 0°C (A), −20°C (D), −40°C (E) and −60°C (F).
Both are the same IACS UR W11 grade, so in practice they are interchangeable technically; the difference is the class certificate. Note: CCS gives tensile 490–630 MPa, while ABS lists 490–620 MPa.
For TMCP plates Ceq must not exceed 0.38% up to 50 mm, 0.40% for 50–100 mm and 0.42% for 100–150 mm. For other conditions a Ceq limit may be agreed with the buyer.
Plates and wide flats up to 150 mm; sections and bars up to 50 mm.
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Equivalent steel grade of CCS/FH36 |
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If you need more stock steel plates in shipbuilding steel plate, please click warehouse sizes.
Related steel grades: CCS/AH36, CCS/A, CCS/DH32, CCS/B
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General Strength |
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ASTM equivalent: ASTM A131 FH36 steel plate
CCS FH36 hull plate: 355 MPa min yield, 490-630 MPa tensile, Charpy at -60°C, chemistry, CEV and equivalent gr
CCS FH32 hull plate: 315 MPa min yield, 440-570 MPa tensile, Charpy at -60°C, chemistry, CEV and equivalent gr
CCS EH36 hull plate: 355 MPa min yield, 490-630 MPa tensile, Charpy at -40°C, chemistry, CEV and equivalent gr
CCS DH36 hull plate: 355 MPa min yield, 490-630 MPa tensile, Charpy at -20°C, chemistry, CEV and equivalent gr