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Published: November 8, 2025 | Updated: November 8, 2025By Gangsteel Engineering Team – 25+ Years in Stainless Steel Export Excellence
In the diverse family of austenitic stainless steels, 316Ti (UNS S31635 or EN 1.4571) is a titanium-stabilized grade renowned for its excellent corrosion resistance and high-temperature stability, making it a preferred choice for applications prone to intergranular corrosion (IGC).
As a leading producer and exporter based in China, Gangsteel has supplied thousands of tons of 316Ti and its equivalents in various forms, including plates, sheets, bars, and pipes, to industries like petrochemical, pharmaceutical, and marine.
If you're sourcing alternatives for a heat exchanger or piping system, understanding 316Ti's equivalents—such as UNS S31635, EN 1.4571, or JIS SUS316Ti—is essential for cost-effective and compliant designs. This guide provides a detailed equivalent materials chart, property comparisons, and practical insights to help you navigate substitutions, based on industry standards and our mill experience.
From our production lines, we've seen equivalents in action: In a 2024 German pharmaceutical project, our EN 1.4571 plates—equivalent to 316Ti—resisted acidic sterilization at 150°C without IGC, matching performance while reducing lead times by 20%. Equivalents like these allow flexibility without sacrificing the grade's core benefits, such as PREN 23-28 and density 8.00 g/cm³. Often spec'd under ASTM A240 /A240M for plates or ASME SA240/SA240M for pressure use, 316Ti's equivalents expand options globally. Let's explore the chart and details to find the right match for your needs.
316Ti stainless steel equivalents include UNS S31635 (U.S.), EN 1.4571 (Europe), JIS SUS316Ti (Japan), and others, all sharing titanium stabilization for high-temp IGC resistance and similar mechanical properties (515 MPa tensile, 205 MPa yield). While equivalents like DIN 1.4571 are nearly identical, minor variations in Ni/Mo can affect pitting in chlorides. Density is consistent at 8.00 g/cm³, with PREN 23-28 for excellent durability. Equivalents allow cost savings (10-15% lower in some regions) but verify specs for critical apps. Gangsteel offers dual-cert stock for seamless swaps.
The following chart lists key equivalents to 316Ti, based on global standards. Equivalence is high for chemistry and properties, but always confirm with mill certs for specific use (e.g., NACE or high-temp).
|
Standard/Region |
Equivalent Grade |
UNS Designation |
Common Name |
Notes on Equivalence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
USA/ASTM/AISI |
Type 316Ti |
UNS S31635 |
- |
Direct match; identical to 316Ti in A240; used for U.S. specs. |
|
Europe/EN/DIN |
1.4571 (X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2) |
UNS S31635 |
- |
Primary European equivalent; slight Ni/Mo range differences but equivalent PREN and IGC resistance for substitution. |
|
Japan/JIS |
SUS316Ti |
UNS S31635 |
- |
Japanese equivalent; matches for high-temp apps with similar Ti stabilization. |
|
France/AFNOR |
Z6CNDT17-12 |
- |
- |
French variant; equivalent for pressure parts with comparable weldability. |
|
UK/BS |
320S31 |
- |
- |
British equivalent; similar for legacy designs with high-temp durability. |
|
Sweden/SS |
2346 |
- |
- |
Swedish standard; equivalent for corrosion-resistant components. |
|
China/GB |
0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti |
- |
- |
Chinese equivalent; aligns for domestic specs with Ti for IGC protection. |
Gangsteel's dual-cert stock (e.g., UNS S31635 to EN 1.4571) ensures seamless global use, priced at $3,200-3,800/ton FOB for 1-200mm plates.
Equivalents like EN 1.4571 share 316Ti's density (8.00 g/cm³) and PREN (23-28), with minor variances.
|
Element |
316Ti (A240) |
EN 1.4571 |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
|
C |
0.08 max |
0.08 max |
Identical low C. |
|
Mn |
2.00 max |
2.00 max |
No difference. |
|
Si |
0.75 max |
1.00 max |
Slight higher in EN. |
|
P |
0.045 max |
0.045 max |
Identical. |
|
S |
0.030 max |
0.030 max |
No difference. |
|
Cr |
16.00-18.00 |
16.50-18.50 |
Overlap for passivation. |
|
Mo |
2.00-3.00 |
2.00-2.50 |
Similar for pitting. |
|
Ni |
10.00-14.00 |
10.50-13.50 |
Balanced. |
|
Ti |
0.70 max |
0.70 max |
Identical stabilization. |
|
N |
0.10 max |
0.10 max |
No difference. |
|
Fe |
Balance |
Balance |
Base. |
|
Property |
316Ti |
EN 1.4571 |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Tensile Strength (MPa) |
515 |
500-700 |
Comparable range. |
|
Yield Strength (MPa) |
205 |
200 |
Similar for loads. |
|
Elongation (%) |
40 |
40 |
Equivalent ductility. |
|
Hardness (HRB max) |
95 |
95 |
No difference. |
|
Impact (Charpy J) |
~100 at RT |
~100 at RT |
Similar toughness. |
316Ti and equivalents like 1.4571 suit chemical reactors, food equipment, marine piping. Gangsteel's dual-cert stock supports hybrid projects.
Gangsteel offers 316Ti / EN 1.4571 at $3,200-3,800/ton FOB, 1-200mm thick. Dual certs save on testing; contact for quotes.
Q: What is the main equivalent material for 316Ti stainless steel?
A: The primary equivalent is EN 1.4571 (X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2), with nearly identical chemistry and properties for direct substitution in high-temp apps.
Q: Is 316Ti equivalent to UNS S31635?
A: Yes, 316Ti is the common name for UNS S31635, the UNS designation for titanium-stabilized 316.
Q: What is the European equivalent of 316Ti stainless steel?
A: The European equivalent is EN 1.4571 (X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2), with similar Ti stabilization and properties for high-temp use.
Q: What is the Japanese equivalent of 316Ti stainless steel?
A: The Japanese equivalent is JIS SUS316Ti, with matching Ti for IGC resistance and similar mechanicals.
Q: Is 316Ti equivalent to GB 0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti in China?
A: Yes, GB 0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti is the Chinese equivalent to 316Ti, with similar composition and high-temp properties for direct substitution.
Q: How do properties of 316Ti equivalents compare to the original grade?
A: Equivalents like EN 1.4571 have similar tensile (515 MPa min), yield (205 MPa min), and PREN (23-28), with minor Ni/Mo variances not affecting most apps.
Q: Can I use equivalents like EN 1.4571 in place of 316Ti?
A: Yes, with high interchangeability; Gangsteel's dual-cert material ensures compliance without retesting.
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