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S355M vs S355N EN 10025-4 Steel Plate Comparison Supplier

 

Gangsteel – China's Leading Mill-Direct Supplier & Exporter of S355M and S355N EN 10025 Structural Steel Plates

Gangsteel is the professional supplier you can trust for both S355M (EN 10025-4 TMCP) and S355N (EN 10025-3 normalized) plates, with the largest combined stock in Asia – over 7,000 tons ready for immediate delivery in thickness 6–200 mm, width 1500–4200 mm, length up to 18 m. All plates are produced by top mills (HBIS, Shougang) with full European approvals and third-party inspection (DNV, ABS, LR, BV, CCS, KR, TÜV, SGS).

We supply both grades with Z35 through-thickness quality in stock, 100 % UT EN 10160 S2/E2 standard, and full documentation.

 

S355M vs S355N – The Complete Technical Comparison

S355M and S355N are twin grades with identical nominal strength (355 MPa yield) and identical chemistry, but differ in delivery condition and manufacturing process.

Property

S355N (EN 10025-3)

S355M (EN 10025-4)

Winner for Most Applications

Standard

EN 10025-3

EN 10025-4

Delivery Condition

Normalized or normalized rolled

Thermomechanical rolled (TMCP)

S355M

Manufacturing Process

Separate normalizing heat treatment (880–920 °C + air cool)

Controlled rolling + accelerated cooling (no extra heat)

S355M(lower cost, greener)

Residual Stress

Higher

Very low

S355M

Flatness & Tolerance

Good

Excellent (<3 mm/m)

S355M

Weld HAZ Toughness

Good

Superior (finer grain)

S355M

Distortion in Fabrication

Higher

20-30 % lower

S355M

Through-Thickness (Z35)

Good

Outstanding

S355M

Production Cost

Higher

Lower

S355M

Price (Nov 2025)

Baseline

+60–100 USD/ton

S355N cheaper, S355M better value

Market Share (New Projects)

25–35 %

65–75 %

S355M

 

Verdict from 15+ years experience: S355M (TMCP) is the clear winner for 90 % of modern projects due to lower residual stress, better flatness, superior HAZ properties, and easier fabrication. The small price premium is quickly recovered through reduced welding time, lower preheat requirements, and higher productivity.

S355N (normalized) is still chosen when the specification explicitly requires normalizing or when the fabricator has traditional normalizing equipment for very thick plates (>150 mm) in controlled shop conditions.

Gangsteel produces both grades with identical chemistry and properties – you get the same high quality regardless of delivery condition.

 

Chemical Composition – Identical for Both Grades

S355M and S355N have exactly the same chemical requirements.

Ladle Analysis (max % unless noted)

Element

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Nb

V

Al min

Ti

Cr

Ni

Mo

Cu

N

CEV max

S355M/S355N

0.18

0.50

0.90–1.65

0.025

0.020

0.05

0.12

0.020

0.05

0.30

0.50

0.10

0.55

0.015

0.43 (t≤63 mm) / 0.45 (t>63 mm)

 

Product Analysis (deviations per EN 10025-1 Table 4)

Element

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Nb

V

Al total

Ti

Cr

Ni

Mo

Cu

N

Deviation

+0.02

+0.05

+0.10

+0.005

+0.005

+0.01

+0.02

+0.030

+0.03

+0.05

+0.05

+0.03

+0.03

+0.003

Typical Gangsteel actual values: C 0.10–0.14 %, CEV 0.35–0.40.

 

Mechanical Properties – Identical for Both Grades (Full Thickness Range)

Thickness (mm)

ReH min (MPa)

Rm (MPa)

A5 min (%)

KV min (J) at –50 °C longitudinal

≤16

355

470–630

22

27

16<t≤40

345

470–630

22

27

40<t≤63

335

470–630

22

27

63<t≤80

325

470–630

22

27

80<t≤100

315

470–630

22

27

100<t≤150

295

450–610

22

27

150<t≤200

275–295*

450–610

22

27

*Gangsteel actual 295 MPa to 180 mm. Hardness 140–180 HBW. Full tables: S355ML Mechanical Properties EN 10025-4 Plate Supplier (same as S355N).

 

Weldability & Fabrication – S355M Has Clear Advantages

Both grades have excellent weldability (CEV ≤0.39 actual), but S355M's TMCP delivery provides:

  • Lower residual stress → less distortion after welding
  • Finer HAZ grain → higher toughness in welded joints
  • Better flatness → easier fit-up and alignment

Result: S355M allows higher heat input and faster welding speeds with the same or better weld quality.

Available Specifications & Testing

  • Thickness 6–200 mm
  • Width 1500–4200 mm
  • Length up to 18 m
  • Z-quality Z25/Z35 in stock
  • NDT 100 % UT EN 10160 S2/E2 (S3/E3 optional)
  • All class approvals ex-stock

 

Why the Market Has Shifted to S355M

In the last 5 years, S355M has taken 70–80 % market share from S355N in new projects because:

  • Lower production cost (no separate normalizing)
  • Better fabrication performance
  • Superior properties in thick plates and welded joints
  • Same or better price/performance ratio

S355N is still used when the specification explicitly requires normalized delivery.

 

Why Choose Gangsteel for S355M and S355N Plates

  • Combined stock 6,000+ tons both grades
  • Factory-direct price – 60–120 USD/ton lower
  • Full processing & Z35 in stock
  • Immediate delivery worldwide
  • Exported to 90+ countries

 

FAQ

Q1: S355M vs S355N – which is better for offshore?

A: S355M (TMCP) is now the preferred choice for offshore applications due to lower residual stress, better flatness, and superior HAZ toughness. Most new offshore wind projects specify S355M.

Q2: Are the mechanical properties identical?

A: Yes – yield, tensile, elongation, and impact toughness are exactly the same. The difference is only in the manufacturing process and resulting fabrication behaviour.

Q3: Price difference?

A: S355M is 60–100 USD/ton higher than S355N, but the fabrication advantages usually make it the better value.

Q4: Z35 availability?

A: Yes – large stock of both S355M and S355N + Z35 ready.

Q5: Delivery time to Europe?

A: Stock material 7–12 days to Rotterdam or Gdansk.

 

Contact Gangsteel

For S355M or S355N plates, quote now.

Email: admin@gangsteel.com WhatsApp/WeChat/Mobile: +86 135 9887 9167 Website: https://gangsteel.net/

Gangsteel—Low Temp Expertise, Both Grades in Stock.

 

 

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