LR steel plate
LR Grade E Steel Plate | Grade E Shipbuilding Steel Plate
LR Grade E steel plate, also called LR/E, LR/E, Lloyd's Register Grade E or simply Grade E ship steel plate, is an ordinary-strength hull structural steel with -40°C Charpy toughness under Lloyd's Register Rules for Ships (IACS UR W11 ordinary-strength family). All four ordinary grades A, B, D and E share 235 MPa minimum yield and 400-520 MPa tensile strength; the grade letter sets the toughness requirement. Gangsteel, a steel plate exporter, supplies LR Grade E general strength steel plate for ship hulls, decks, bulkheads, barges and general marine structures.
Data source: Per IACS UR W11 (ordinary/higher-strength hull structural steel) as adopted in Lloyd's Register Rules for Ships. Verify the current LR edition before ordering.
LR/E Chemical Composition (Heat Analysis)
| Grade | C, max | Mn | Si | P, max | S, max | Al (acid sol.) | C + Mn/6, max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LR/E | 0.18 | ≥0.70 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.035 | 0.035 | ≥0.015 | 0.40 |
Per IACS UR W11 / LR Rules for Ships (ordinary-strength hull structural steel). Ni, Cr, Mo and Cu are to be determined and reported. Carbon equivalent: Ceq = C + Mn/6 + (Cr+Mo+V)/5 + (Ni+Cu)/15 (%); crack sensitivity: Pcm = C + Si/30 + Mn/20 + Cu/20 + Ni/60 + Cr/20 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B (%). 依据 IACS UR W11 / LR Rules for Ships.
Product Analysis (Check Analysis)
IACS UR W11 / LR Rules for Ships do not separately tabulate product (check) analysis limits for ordinary-strength grades. When product analysis is required, the finished plate shall meet the heat limits subject to ASTM A6/A6M Table A permitted variations (same practice as ABS MW Pt2 referencing ASTM A6 chemical tolerances).
| Element | Heat analysis limit | Product analysis (heat ± A6) |
|---|---|---|
| C | 0.18 max | 0.22 max (heat + A6 over-max) |
| Mn | ≥0.70 | min-only; no A6 product band keyed to upper limit |
| Si | 0.10-0.35 | 0.05–0.40 |
| P | 0.035 max | 0.045 max |
| S | 0.035 max | 0.045 max |
| Al (acid sol.) | ≥0.015 | no A6 Table A tolerance; product value not tabulated |
| C + Mn/6 | 0.40 max | calculated from heat analysis |
| Ni, Cr, Mo, Cu | to be determined and reported | - |
依据 IACS UR W11 / LR Rules for Ships. Product analysis applies only when specified; for a range, results may not vary both above and below it.
LR/E Mechanical Properties
| Grade | Yield strength, min | Tensile strength | Elongation, min |
|---|---|---|---|
| LR/E | 235 MPa [34 ksi] | 400-520 MPa [58-75 ksi] | 22% |
Per IACS UR W11 / LR Rules for Ships. Yield and tensile values apply for the full thickness range covered by the grade (typically up to 100 mm for these ship plates).
Charpy V-Notch Impact Requirements (-40°C [-40°F])
| Thickness | Test temperature | Longitudinal, avg min | Transverse, avg min |
|---|---|---|---|
| t≤50 mm | -40°C [-40°F] | 27 J | 20 J |
| 50<t≤70 mm | -40°C [-40°F] | 34 J | 24 J |
| 70<t≤100 mm | -40°C [-40°F] | 41 J | 27 J |
Per IACS UR W11 / LR Rules for Ships. Average of three full-size Charpy V-notch specimens; not more than one value below the average and none below 70% of it.
Delivery Condition and Deoxidation
Deoxidation: Killed and fine-grain treated. Delivery condition: Always killed and fine-grain treated. Supplied normalized or TMCP; as-rolled delivery is not used for the E toughness class. Optional extras by agreement include ultrasonic testing, Z-direction (Z15/Z25/Z35) through-thickness testing and third-party LR survey.
Thickness Coverage
Ordinary-strength LR grades are commonly supplied from about 6 mm to 100 mm thick (wider/thicker by agreement with LR). Width 1500-4000 mm and length 6000-18000 mm are typical mill ranges.
Equivalent Steel Grades of LR/E
| Society / Standard | Equivalent grade |
|---|---|
| LR (Lloyd's Register) | LR/E |
| ABS | ABS E steel plate (AB/E) |
| CCS | CCS E steel plate |
| ASTM A131/A131M | ASTM A131 Grade E steel plate |
| DNV | NV E |
| GL | GL-E |
| BV | BV/E |
| NK / KR / RINA | K E / R E / RI/E |
IACS member societies harmonize ordinary and higher-strength hull grades under UR W11; dual certification (for example LR + ABS, or LR + ASTM A131) is common when ordered that way.
FAQ about LR Grade E Steel Plate
What is LR Grade E steel plate?
It is an ordinary-strength hull structural steel under Lloyd's Register Rules for Ships (IACS UR W11 family), with 235 MPa minimum yield and 400-520 MPa tensile strength.
What does the letter E mean in LR Grade E?
Grade E is Charpy tested at -40°C and is always killed and fine-grain treated for the highest toughness among ordinary grades.
What is the yield strength of LR Grade E?
Minimum 235 MPa (34 ksi), with tensile strength 400-520 MPa (58-75 ksi) and elongation about 22% min.
Does LR Grade E require impact testing?
Yes. Charpy V-notch at -40°C [-40°F] for all thicknesses, with energy rising by thickness band.
Is LR Grade E the same as ABS Grade E or ASTM A131 Grade E?
Requirements are essentially harmonized under IACS UR W11. ABS and ASTM A131 Grade E are counterparts; plates can be dual-certified when ordered with the required society survey and marking.
Is LR Grade E weldable?
Yes. Low carbon and controlled carbon equivalent give good weldability with standard shipyard procedures; preheat depends on thickness, Ceq and restraint.
What thickness is available for LR Grade E?
Typical mill supply is about 6-100 mm thick, 1500-4000 mm wide and 6000-18000 mm long; thicker or wider plates by agreement with LR.
What heat treatment is used for LR Grade E?
Normalized or TMCP; as-rolled is not used for the E toughness class.
Other LR Steel Plate Grades
LR Grade A steel plate | LR Grade B steel plate | LR Grade D steel plate | LR AH32 steel plate | LR AH36 steel plate | LR AH40 steel plate | LR DH32 steel plate | LR DH36 steel plate | LR DH40 steel plate | LR EH32 steel plate | LR EH36 steel plate | LR EH40 steel plate | LR FH32 steel plate | LR FH36 steel plate | LR FH40 steel plate
Equivalent Class Society Grades
LR Grade E corresponds to the same grade under the other IACS member classification societies and ASTM A131: CCS Grade E steel plate, ABS Grade E steel plate, ASTM A131 Grade E steel plate, GL Grade E steel plate, DNV Grade E steel plate, BV Grade E steel plate, NK Grade E steel plate, KR Grade E steel plate, RINA Grade E steel plate.
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LR FH36 Steel Plate | FH36 Ship
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LR DH36 Steel Plate | DH36 Ship
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