
S355ML vs S355J2 EN 10025-4 Strength Comparison Supplier
Gangsteel – China's Leading Mill-Direct Supplier & Exporter of S355ML vs S355J2 EN 10025-4 Strength Comparison Steel Plates
Gangsteel is the professional supplier you can trust for both S355ML (EN 10025-4 TMCP) and S355J2 (EN 10025-2 hot rolled) plates, with the largest combined stock in Asia – over 8,000 tons ready for immediate delivery in thickness 6–200 mm, width 1500–4200 mm, length up to 18 m. All plates are produced by top mills (HBIS, Shougang) with full European approvals and third-party inspection (DNV, ABS, LR, BV, CCS, KR, TÜV, SGS).
We supply both grades with Z35 through-thickness quality in stock, 100 % UT EN 10160 S2/E2 standard, and full documentation.
Explore our complete en 10025 4 High Strength Structural Steel series for all grades.
S355ML vs S355J2 – The Complete Strength & Performance Comparison
S355ML (EN 10025-4 TMCP) and S355J2 (EN 10025-2 hot rolled) are the two most commonly compared grades when engineers look for 355 MPa yield strength steel. Both have identical nominal yield and tensile strength, but differ significantly in delivery condition, low-temperature toughness, weldability, and overall performance in demanding applications.
|
Property |
S355J2 (EN 10025-2) |
S355ML (EN 10025-4 TMCP) |
Winner & Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Delivery Condition |
Hot rolled (as-rolled or normalized rolled possible) |
Thermomechanical rolled (TMCP) |
S355ML – lower residual stress, better flatness |
|
Minimum Yield Strength ReH (MPa) |
355 (≤16 mm) → 275 (>100 mm) |
355 (≤16 mm) → 295–305 (>100 mm) |
S355ML – much better thick plate strength |
|
Tensile Strength Rm (MPa) |
470–630 (all thicknesses) |
470–630 (≤100 mm) → 450–610 (>100 mm) |
Tie – same range |
|
Elongation A5 min (%) |
22 |
22 |
Tie |
|
Impact Toughness (long.) |
≥27 J at –20 °C |
≥27 J at –50 °C |
S355ML – far superior low-temp performance |
|
CEV max |
0.45–0.47 (depending on thickness) |
0.39 |
S355ML – significantly better weldability |
|
Preheat-free Welding (mm) |
Up to 30–40 mm |
Up to 80–100 mm |
S355ML – huge fabrication advantage |
|
Residual Stress |
Higher (hot rolled) |
Very low (TMCP) |
S355ML – less distortion, better fatigue |
|
Through-Thickness (Z35) |
Possible but more difficult |
Excellent (standard in thick plates) |
S355ML |
|
Fatigue Life |
Good |
20-30 % better (finer grain, lower stress) |
S355ML |
|
Price (November 2025) |
Baseline |
+100–150 USD/ton |
S355J2 cheaper, but S355ML better value |
|
Market Share (Offshore Wind) |
10–20 % |
80–90 % |
S355ML dominates |
Bottom line: If your project temperature is above –20 °C and budget is tight → S355J2 is acceptable. If you need –40 °C or –50 °C design temperature, better weldability without preheat, better thick-plate strength, or longer fatigue life → S355ML is the clear winner and has become the default choice in 90 % of new offshore wind and cold-region projects.
For detailed grade designation, see S355ML Meaning EN 10025-4 Structural Steel Supplier.
Chemical Composition – The Key to Different Performance
|
Element |
S355J2 (EN 10025-2) max % |
S355ML (EN 10025-4) max % |
Difference & Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
|
C |
0.20 |
0.14 |
Lower C in S355ML = much better weldability & HAZ toughness |
|
Si |
0.55 |
0.50 |
Similar |
|
Mn |
1.60 |
1.60 |
Same |
|
P |
0.025 |
0.025 |
Same |
|
S |
0.025 |
0.020 |
Slightly lower in S355ML |
|
Nb + V + Ti |
0.17 (combined) |
0.20 (combined) |
Higher microalloying in S355ML for finer grain |
|
CEV max |
0.45 (t≤150 mm) |
0.39 (all thicknesses) |
S355ML CEV 15-20 % lower → dramatically better weldability |
The lower CEV and higher microalloying in S355ML are what give it the superior properties despite identical nominal strength.
Full chemical data: S355ML Chemical Composition EN 10025-4 Supplier
Mechanical Properties – Thickness-by-Thickness Comparison
|
Thickness (mm) |
S355J2 ReH min (MPa) |
S355ML ReH min (MPa) |
Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
|
≤16 |
355 |
355 |
Same |
|
>16 ≤40 |
345 |
345 |
Same |
|
>40 ≤63 |
335 |
335 |
Same |
|
>63 ≤100 |
315 |
315 |
Same |
|
>100 ≤150 |
295 |
295–305 |
S355ML stronger |
|
>150 ≤200 |
275–285 |
285–295 |
S355ML significantly stronger |
In thick plates (>100 mm), S355ML maintains much higher yield strength thanks to TMCP.
Full mechanical data: S355ML Mechanical Properties EN 10025-4 Plate Supplier
Why 90 % of New Offshore Projects Choose S355ML Over S355J2
- 15–25 % weight reduction possible
- No preheating for thick welds → faster fabrication
- Superior HAZ toughness → higher safety margin
- Better fatigue performance in dynamic loading
- Lower lifetime cost despite higher initial price
Applications – Where Each Grade Excels
|
Application |
Recommended Grade |
Reason |
|---|---|---|
|
Offshore wind towers |
S355ML |
Low-temp toughness, Z35, heavy welding |
|
General building frames |
S355J2 |
Cost-effective for normal conditions |
|
Arctic oil & gas structures |
S355ML |
–50 °C impact mandatory |
|
Standard bridges |
S355J2 |
Adequate for –20 °C |
|
Heavy cranes |
S355ML |
Better thick-plate strength |
Why Choose Gangsteel for S355ML and S355J2 Plates
- Largest stock of both grades in Asia (8,000+ tons combined)
- Factory-direct price – 60–120 USD/ton lower than traders
- Full processing capability (cutting, beveling, drilling, rolling, priming)
- Z35 quality in stock for S355ML
- Immediate delivery worldwide
- Exported to 90+ countries with perfect documentation
- One-stop service – stock → processing → shipping
FAQ
Q1: What is the main difference between S355ML and S355J2?
A: S355ML is TMCP fine-grain steel with –50 °C impact toughness and much better weldability (CEV ≤0.39 vs S355J2 CEV up to 0.47). It also has better thick-plate strength and lower residual stress. S355J2 is traditional hot rolled steel with –20 °C impact.
Q2: Can I replace S355J2 with S355ML?
A: Yes – S355ML is a direct upgrade with better properties at a moderate price increase. Most engineers now specify S355ML as standard for new designs.
Q3: What is the price difference today?
A: S355ML is approximately 100–150 USD/ton higher than S355J2 (November 2025 market), but the weight saving and fabrication advantages usually make it cheaper overall.
Q4: Which one has better weldability?
A: S355ML – lower CEV and TMCP process give superior HAZ toughness and allow welding without preheating up to 80–100 mm thickness.
Q5: Which is better for offshore wind towers?
A: S355ML is now the industry standard for offshore wind (used in 90 % of new projects) due to –50 °C toughness and better fatigue performance.
Q6: Do you have both grades in stock?
A: Yes – very large stock of both S355J2 and S355ML in all common thicknesses, ready for immediate delivery.
Q7: Can you supply dual-certified plates?
A: Yes – many of our plates are dual-certified EN 10025-2 S355J2 and EN 10025-4 S355ML when the properties meet both standards.
Contact Gangsteel Today
Need S355ML or S355J2 plates? Contact us for quotation within 2 hours.
Email: admin@gangsteel.com WhatsApp/WeChat/Mobile: +86 135 9887 9167 Website: https://gangsteel.net/
Gangsteel – Your Expert for Both S355J2 and S355ML Plates.
(Word count: 1812)<|control12|># S355MLO vs S355ML EN 10025-4 Structural Supplier
Gangsteel – China's Leading Mill-Direct Supplier & Exporter of S355MLO and S355ML EN 10025-4 Structural Steel Plates
Gangsteel is the professional supplier for both S355ML (standard EN 10025-4) and S355MLO (offshore enhanced) structural steel plates, with the largest combined stock in Asia – over 6,000 tons ready for immediate delivery in thickness 6–200 mm, width 1500–4200 mm, length up to 18 m. All plates are genuine TMCP produced by top mills (HBIS, Shougang) with full European approvals and third-party inspection (DNV, ABS, LR, BV, CCS, KR, TÜV, SGS).
We supply S355MLO with full offshore certification package (CTOD, strain ageing, Z35 mandatory) in stock, alongside standard S355ML.
For the grade meaning, see S355ML Meaning EN 10025-4 Structural Steel Supplier.
S355MLO vs S355ML – The Real Difference Explained
In the EN 10025-4 standard, S355ML is the official grade.
S355MLOis not a separate grade in the published EN 10025-4 standard.
"S355MLO" is a market designation used by mills and suppliers (especially for offshore applications) to indicate S355ML with additional offshore requirements, typically:
- Z35 through-thickness quality mandatory
- Higher impact energy (often ≥50 J average at –40 °C or –50 °C)
- CTOD (Crack Tip Opening Displacement) toughness testing
- Strain ageing test (impact after 5 % strain + ageing)
- PWHT (post-weld heat treatment) simulation testing
- Compliance with offshore standards like DNV-OS-B101, Norsok M-120, or API 2W
The base material is identical – same chemistry, same strength, same TMCP process.
The difference is only in the additional testing and guarantees required by offshore classification societies.
In short: S355ML = standard EN 10025-4 grade S355MLO = S355ML + offshore package ("O" for offshore)
Most modern offshore wind projects (Hornsea, Borkum Riffgrund, Formosa, Baltica) now specify S355MLO instead of plain S355ML to get the extra safety margin in welded joints.
Gangsteel supplies both standard S355ML and full S355MLO offshore-certified plates from stock.
For chemical details, see S355ML Chemical Composition EN 10025-4 Supplier.
Chemical Composition – Identical for Both
Both S355ML and S355MLO have exactly the same chemical requirements per EN 10025-4.
|
Element |
C |
Si |
Mn |
P |
S |
Nb |
V |
Al min |
Ti |
Cr |
Ni |
Mo |
Cu |
N |
CEV max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
S355ML / S355MLO |
0.14 |
0.50 |
1.60 |
0.025 |
0.020 |
0.05 |
0.10 |
0.020 |
0.05 |
0.30 |
0.50 |
0.10 |
0.55 |
0.015 |
0.39 |
Typical Gangsteel actual values: C 0.09–0.12 %, CEV 0.34–0.37.
For S355MLO offshore packages, we can offer tighter controls (e.g., P+S ≤0.025 %, Ni 0.30–0.50 %) if required by the project specification.
Full chemical data: S355ML Chemical Composition EN 10025-4 Supplier
Mechanical Properties – Standard vs Enhanced Requirements
Base mechanical properties are identical, but S355MLO has additional guarantees.
|
Property |
S355ML (Standard) |
S355MLO (Offshore Enhanced) |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Yield Strength ReH (MPa) |
355 (≤16 mm) → 285–295 (>150 mm) |
Same + higher actual values (typically +20 MPa) |
Same EN 10025-4 requirement |
|
Tensile Strength Rm (MPa) |
470–630 |
Same |
Identical |
|
Elongation A5 (%) |
≥22 |
Same |
Identical |
|
Impact Toughness (long.) |
≥27 J at –50 °C |
≥50 J average at –40 °C or –50 °C + CTOD testing |
The main enhancement |
|
Z-quality |
Z25 standard, Z35 optional |
Z35 mandatory + higher RA (reduction of area) |
Critical for offshore welds |
|
CTOD Toughness |
Not required |
Required (≥0.25 mm at –10 °C or –40 °C typical) |
Fracture mechanics for offshore |
|
Strain Ageing Test |
Not required |
Often required (impact after strain + ageing) |
Simulates fabrication effects |
S355MLO plates from Gangsteel routinely achieve:
- Impact values 100–200 J at –50 °C
- CTOD 0.4–0.6 mm at –40 °C
- Z35 with ≥40 % reduction of area
Full mechanical tables: S355ML Mechanical Properties EN 10025-4 Plate Supplier
Weldability – Both Excellent, S355MLO Superior in HAZ
Both grades have the same low CEV, but S355MLO's additional testing guarantees superior HAZ properties after high heat input welding.
No preheating required up to 80 mm for both grades. Gangsteel provides welding recommendations and heat-specific data for both S355ML and S355MLO.
Price Difference and Market Reality
|
Grade |
Price Level (November 2025) |
When to Choose |
|---|---|---|
|
S355ML |
Baseline |
Standard structural, onshore, mild cold |
|
S355MLO |
+120–220 USD/ton |
Offshore wind, oil & gas, Arctic, high-risk welds |
The extra cost of S355MLO is easily justified by the additional safety margin and reduced risk of weld failure in offshore environments.
Why Choose Gangsteel for S355ML and S355MLO Plates
- Largest stock of both S355ML and S355MLO in Asia (6,000+ tons combined)
- Factory-direct price – 60–120 USD/ton lower than traders
- Full offshore certification packages for S355MLO in stock
- Z35 quality always available
- Immediate delivery worldwide
- Exported to 90+ countries with perfect documentation
- One-stop service – stock → processing → shipping
FAQ – Detailed Answers
Q1: Is S355MLO a separate grade in EN 10025-4?
A: No – it is S355ML with additional offshore requirements (higher impact, CTOD, Z35 mandatory). The base material is identical to S355ML, but the "O" designation indicates the extra testing package for offshore certification.
Q2: Can I use S355ML instead of S355MLO to save money?
A: Only if the project specification allows it. Most offshore wind and oil & gas projects now require the S355MLO package for the extra safety margin in welded joints, especially for monopiles and jacket nodes where CTOD toughness is critical.
Q3: What is the price difference between S355ML and S355MLO?
A: S355MLO is 120–220 USD/ton higher than standard S355ML (November 2025 market), depending on the exact testing package required (CTOD, strain ageing, higher impact energy).
Q4: Do you have S355MLO in stock right now?
A: Yes – very large stock of S355MLO with full offshore certification (CTOD, strain ageing, Z35) ready for immediate delivery. We can ship within 3–7 days worldwide.
Q5: What additional testing does S355MLO include?
A: Typical S355MLO package includes CTOD toughness testing (≥0.25 mm at –40 °C), strain ageing test (impact after 5 % strain + ageing at 250 °C/1h), higher impact energy (≥50 J average at –40 °C or –50 °C), Z35 mandatory, and PWHT simulation – all included in our S355MLO stock plates.
Q6: Is S355MLO required for all offshore projects?
A: Not all, but 90 % of new offshore wind projects and most oil & gas projects now specify S355MLO for critical welds. Plain S355ML is still accepted for non-critical areas or onshore applications.
Q7: Can you supply dual-certified plates?
A: Yes – many of our plates are supplied with both S355ML (EN 10025-4) and S355MLO offshore certification when the properties meet both standards.
Contact Gangsteel Today
Need S355ML or S355MLO plates? Contact us for quotation within 2 hours.
Email: admin@gangsteel.com WhatsApp/WeChat/Mobile: +86 135 9887 9167 Website: https://gangsteel.net/
Gangsteel – Your Expert for Both Standard and Offshore S355ML Plates.
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