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Gangsteel – China's Leading Mill-Direct Supplier & Exporter of EN 10025-4 S355ML Thermomechanically Rolled Weldable Fine Grain Structural Steel Plates
As a premier Chinese steel exporter with a proven track record in serving global engineering projects, Gangsteel specializes in high-quality en 10025 4 s355ml steel plate sourced directly from our vast 15,000+ ton warehouse. EN 10025-4 S355ML is a flagship high-strength, fine-grain structural steel produced via advanced TMCP (Thermomechanical Controlled Processing), delivering a minimum yield strength of 355 MPa and exceptional impact toughness down to -50°C. This grade is versatile for demanding applications, available in thicknesses from 6 to 200 mm, widths up to 4200 mm, and lengths to 18 meters.
Our plates are manufactured by top-tier mills like HBIS and Shougang, fully compliant with PED 2014/68/EU and CPR 305/2011 standards, and accompanied by EN 10204-3.1/3.2 mill test certificates. Third-party inspections from DNV-GL, ABS, Lloyd’s Register, Bureau Veritas, CCS, RINA, or KR are readily available, ensuring reliability for your next build.
In today's fast-paced construction landscape, where projects demand both durability and efficiency—from offshore wind farms enduring harsh North Sea winters to seismic-resistant bridges in earthquake-prone regions—S355ML stands out as a go-to solution. Its TMCP process refines the microstructure for superior weldability and fatigue resistance, all while reducing weight by up to 20% compared to conventional grades. At Gangsteel, we maintain perpetual stock of S355ML in popular sizes (e.g., 20-120 mm thick), enabling 3-7 day global delivery to keep your timelines intact. Explore our full range of en 10025 4 High Strength Structural Steel options and discover why industry leaders trust us for seamless supply.
EN 10025-4 S355ML is a thermomechanically rolled (TMCP) weldable fine-grain structural steel governed by the European EN 10025-4:2004 standard (with 2019 amendments), engineered for high-strength needs in low-temperature environments.
The "S" signifies structural steel for load-bearing uses; "355" represents the nominal minimum yield strength of 355 MPa for sections up to 16 mm; "M" indicates the thermomechanical delivery condition, involving precise hot rolling and controlled cooling to achieve a fine-grained ferrite-bainite structure; and "L" (low temperature) ensures a minimum Charpy V-notch impact energy of 27 Joules at -50°C in the longitudinal direction.
This grade's TMCP methodology—featuring deformation at 850-950°C followed by accelerated cooling at 20-40°C/s—suppresses grain coarsening and promotes uniform properties, outperforming normalized steels in EN 10025-3 (e.g., S355NL) by minimizing residual stresses and enhancing isotropy. With a tightly controlled carbon equivalent (CEV ≤ 0.39), S355ML excels in weldability, often requiring no preheating for thicknesses up to 80 mm, making it ideal for field repairs in remote sites. Microalloying with Nb, V, and Ti refines austenite grains to ASTM 8-10 sizes, boosting ductility (elongation ≥22%) and fracture toughness under cyclic loading.
S355ML is indispensable for weight-optimized designs per Eurocode 3 (EN 1993-1-1), allowing 15-25% thinner sections than S355J2 while maintaining safety factors in buckling or fatigue analyses. It's widely specified in offshore standards like DNV-OS-B101 and seismic codes under EN 1998-1, powering applications from monopile foundations in Ørsted's Hornsea projects to resilient frames in Tokyo's high-rises. For a deeper dive into its nomenclature and advantages, check our guide on S355ML Meaning EN 10025-4 Structural Steel Supplier. At Gangsteel, we bridge the gap between European specs and Asian manufacturing excellence, offering S355ML that meets or exceeds global benchmarks.
S355ML's alloy design prioritizes low CEV for hydrogen crack resistance and fine grain refinement, with aluminum deoxidation ensuring a clean matrix free of stringer inclusions. These limits per EN 10025-4 promote consistent hardenability and sub-zero performance.
|
Element |
C |
Si |
Mn |
P |
S |
Nb |
V |
Al min |
Ti |
Cr |
Ni |
Mo |
Cu |
N |
CEV max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
S355ML |
0.14 |
0.50 |
1.60 |
0.025 |
0.020 |
≤0.05 |
≤0.10 |
0.020 |
≤0.05 |
≤0.30 |
≤0.50 |
≤0.10 |
≤0.55 |
≤0.015 |
0.39 |
*CEV formula: C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; typical values 0.30-0.36 enable multi-pass welding with ER50 electrodes without PWHT. Ni and Cu enhance low-temperature ductility, while Nb/V form MX carbides that stabilize grains during TMCP's shear deformation phase. Compared to S355J2 (CEV up to 0.47), S355ML's tighter controls reduce weld consumable needs by 15-20%. For detailed breakdowns, see our resource on S355ML Chemical Composition EN 10025-4 Supplier. Gangsteel plates undergo vacuum degassing (VD) standard, with optional ESR for P/S <0.010/0.005% in sour service.
The TMCP process in S355ML yields a yield-to-tensile ratio below 0.75, ensuring robust ductility and energy absorption. Properties are conservative in the transverse direction; longitudinal often 5-10% superior.
|
Thickness (mm) |
Yield Strength ReH (MPa) min |
Tensile Strength Rm (MPa) |
Elongation A5 (%) min |
Impact Energy KV2 (J, Long.) at -50°C min |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
≤16 |
355 |
470–630 |
22 |
27 |
|
16<t≤40 |
345 |
470–630 |
22 |
27 |
|
40<t≤63 |
335 |
470–630 |
22 |
27 |
|
63<t≤100 |
305 |
470–630 |
23 |
27 |
|
100<t≤150 |
275 |
450–630 |
23 |
27 |
|
150<t≤200 |
255 |
450–630 |
24 |
27 |
Brinell hardness: 130-170 HBW. KIc fracture toughness >140 MPa√m at -40°C. Fatigue strength: 160-190 MPa at 10^7 cycles (R=0.1). These metrics support 50+ year service in C3 corrosive zones per ISO 12944. All Gangsteel S355ML receives 100% UT to EN 10160 S2/E2, with optional MT/PT for edges. For full performance curves, refer to S355ML Mechanical Properties EN 10025-4 Plate Supplier.
EN 10025-4 positions S355ML as a versatile mid-range option, blending affordability with low-temp resilience. Below, we compare it against family grades—S275M/ML (budget), S355M (standard temp), and S420M/ML (high-strength)—via key metrics to guide selection.
|
Property/Grade |
S275M/ML |
S355M |
S355ML |
S420M/ML |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Yield Strength (MPa, t≤16 mm) |
275 |
355 |
355 |
420 |
|
Impact Temp (Longitudinal) |
-20°C (M) / -50°C (ML) |
-20°C |
-50°C |
-20°C (M) / -50°C (ML) |
|
Min KV (J) |
40J (-20°C) / 27J (-50°C) |
40J |
27J |
40J (-20°C) / 27J (-50°C) |
|
CEV Max |
0.38 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
0.43 |
|
Elongation A5 Min (%) |
24 |
22 |
22 |
19 |
|
Tensile Range (MPa) |
370-530 |
470-630 |
470-630 |
520-680 |
|
Weld Preheat Threshold (mm, no preheat) |
Up to 100 |
Up to 80 |
Up to 80 |
Up to 60 |
|
Weight Saving vs. S355J2 |
5-10% |
15-20% |
15-20% |
20-25% |
|
Cost Premium vs. S355J2 (USD/ton) |
+40-60 |
+80-120 |
+100-150 |
+150-200 |
|
Primary Applications |
General sheds, light frames |
Bridges, machinery |
Offshore towers, Arctic pipes |
Heavy cranes, vessels |
|
Availability (Gangsteel Stock) |
High |
Very High |
Highest |
Medium |
S355ML outperforms S355M in sub-zero apps (e.g., -50°C KV essential for Baltic wind), justifying a 20 USD/ton premium, while trumping S275ML's 30% lower yield for 15% thinner designs—at 40% cost efficiency. Against S420ML, it favors weld ease (lower CEV) for fatigue zones like turbine bases. Per Eurofer reports, S355ML holds 55% EN 10025-4 market share. For deeper dives, explore S355M vs S355ML EN 10025-4 Steel Plate Comparison Supplier.
S355ML's profile aligns with global codes, simplifying cross-certification while TMCP provides superior weld uniformity.
|
Standard |
Grade Equivalent |
Key Notes |
Typical Substitution Scenario |
|---|---|---|---|
|
ASTM/ASME |
A572 Grade 50 + Z35 |
Yield match; supplemental -50°C testing. |
US monopiles, AASHTO bridges. |
|
JIS G 3106 |
SM490AW |
Weathering option; KV at -40°C. |
Japanese coastal frames. |
|
GB/T 1591 |
Q355E |
Exact low-temp parity. |
China-EU hybrids. |
|
API 2W Gr 50 |
Grade 50 |
S355ML enhances LT; CTOD optional. |
Shallow-water jackets. |
|
EN 10025-6 |
S355QL |
Similar strength; S355ML cost-effective. |
Retrofit without QT. |
Equivalences are indicative; verify per spec. For full cross-references, visit S355ML Equivalent Material EN 10025-4 Plate Supplier.
S355ML's synergy of strength and chill toughness optimizes Eurocode 3 designs, enabling 18-22% material savings in tension members via reduced buckling lengths. Its low CEV suits SAW for monopile flanges, with minimal distortion.
Design notes: Cap interpass at 160°C for HAZ; use ER50-1 for overmatch. FEA: Elastic-plastic with 1.5% strain hardening. Eco: 98% recyclable, 22% lower CO2 vs. QT. Gangsteel provides pre-beveled (V-groove 60°) and UT Level 4 for zero flaws.
Gangsteel redefines supply reliability for S355ML:
Logistics to 90+ nations: Antwerp (5 days), Mumbai (9 days), under Incoterms 2020.
Q1: How does S355ML differ from S355M?
A: Impact focus: S355ML ≥27J at -50°C for cold extremes, S355M ≥40J at -20°C for milder. Identical yield/chem—ML for < -20°C per DNV-OS-C101.
Q2: Preheating needs for S355ML?
A: Minimal; CEV ≤0.39 allows ambient to 70 mm with H4 electrodes. >80 mm: 70-120°C via EN ISO 13916. Heat CET for WPS.
Q3: S355ML for pressure apps?
A: Yes—PED III for vessels EN 13445, derate for t>63 mm. UT S3/E3 per EN 10228.
Q4: S355ML vs S355J2 pricing?
A: 100-140 USD/ton premium for TMCP/LT, offset by 15-20% thinness. FOB: 700-800 USD/ton (25 mm).
Q5: Z35 in S355ML?
A: Standard Z25; Z35 stocked for tension (≥35% RA). EN 10164 Class 3.
Q6: S355ML equiv to A572 Gr.50?
A: Yield align (355 vs. 345 MPa); S355ML TMCP finer. ASTM A6 w/ -50°C add.
Q7: Custom S355ML lead time?
A: Stock: 1-3 days. Processed: 2-5 days. Mill: 4 weeks; air for <10 MT.
Fuel your vision with Gangsteel's S355ML—superior stock, swift service.
Email: admin@gangsteel.com WhatsApp/WeChat/Mobile: +86 135 9887 9167 Website: https://gangsteel.net/
Gangsteel—TMCP Innovation, Global Delivery. Stocked for success.
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