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ABS AQ47 (also written AB/AQ47, ABS Grade AQ47, AQ47 steel plate) is an extra-high-strength steel plate to ABS Rules Part 2, Chapter 1, Section 8 (2018). The number 47 is the yield category (460 MPa minimum, tensile 570-720 MPa) and the prefix AQ sets the Charpy test temperature of 0°C. Grades of this family are supplied quenched and tempered (QT) or thermo-mechanically rolled (TM), and the 43/47 levels may also be normalized or normalized-rolled. It corresponds to grade A460 in IACS UR W16; ASTM A131 does not cover this strength level.
Related grades: ABS DQ47 steel plate ABS EQ47 steel plate ABS FQ47 steel plate ABS AQ43 steel plate.
Gangsteel is specialized in supplying ABS Extra high strength steel plate in ABS Grade AQ47. For more information of Grade AQ47 steel plate, please check them in following:
AB/AQ47 Extra high Strength Chemical Composition in Tempering and Quenching
| Element | Heat analysis (max/min) | Product analysis |
|---|---|---|
| C | ≤ 0.18 | ≤ 0.22 |
| Mn | ≤ 1.70 | ≤ 1.84 |
| Si | ≤ 0.80 | ≤ 0.86 |
| P | ≤ 0.025 | ≤ 0.035 |
| S | ≤ 0.015 | ≤ 0.025 |
| Al (total) | ≥ 0.018 | — (no tolerance in ASTM A6 Table A; product value not given) |
| Nb | ≤ 0.06 | ≤ 0.07 |
| V | ≤ 0.12 | ≤ 0.14 |
| Ti | ≤ 0.05 | ≤ 0.06 |
| Ni | ≤ 3.50 | ≤ 3.57 |
| Cu | ≤ 0.50 | ≤ 0.53 |
| Cr | ≤ 2.00 | ≤ 2.06 |
| Mo | ≤ 0.70 | ≤ 0.74 |
| N | ≤ 0.015 | ≤ 0.020 |
| Ca | ≤ 0.005 | — (no tolerance in ASTM A6 Table A; product value not given) |
| B | ≤ 0.005 | product analysis not applicable (A6 Table A) |
ABS 2022: limits shown are for the quenched and tempered (QT) condition; N/NR/CR and TM supply have different limits in Table 4A. Al/N ≥ 2:1 (not required when other N-binding elements are used); higher C or N may be agreed with ABS; Ni content agreed at qualification; final chemistry must also meet the mill's ABS-approved specification. Product analysis = heat limit ± ASTM A6/A6M Table A permitted variation (band chosen by the specified maximum/upper limit); applies only when product (check) analysis is required; for a range, results may not vary both above and below it. Per ABS Rules for Materials and Welding Part 2 (2022); product analysis tolerances per ABS 2-1-2/5.3 (“chemical tolerances of ASTM A6”) and ASTM A6/A6M 7.2, Table A (also invoked by ASTM A131). Heat limits: ABS 2-1-8/4 Table 4A (2022), QT column.
Crack Sensitivity: Pcm = (C+Si/30+Mn/20+Cu/20+Ni/60+Cr/20+Mo/15+V/10+5B)%
Carbon Equivalent: Ceq = 【C+Mn/6+(Cr+Mo+V)/5+(Ni+Cu)/15】%
AB/AQ47 Extra high strength property in tempering and quenching
| Grade | Yield ReH min (MPa) | Tensile Rm (MPa) | Elongation A5 min (%) | Charpy test temp (°C) | Impact energy avg min, longitudinal (J) | Impact energy avg min, transverse (J) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AB/AQ47 | 460 | 570-720 | 17 | 0 | 46 | 31 |
Source: ABS Rules Pt 2, 2-1-8, Table 5A. Either longitudinal or transverse specimens per the order.
Boiler steel plates| Alloy steel plates| High strength plate| Carbon steel plate
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Equivalent steel grade of AB/AQ47 |
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If you need more stock steel plates in shipbuilding steel plate, please click warehouse sizes.
Related steel grades: AB/AH40, AB/AH36, AB/A, AB/B
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For ABS AQ47 the Charpy V-notch test is run at 0°C with a minimum average of 46 J longitudinal or 31 J transverse. The requirement does not change with thickness the way it does for hull grades; the maximum thickness depends on the supply condition and the mill approval (ABS 2-1-8, Table 3). Confirm the thickness limit with the mill approval before ordering.
| Standard / society | Equivalent grade |
|---|---|
| ABS | AB/AQ47 |
| IACS UR W16 | A460 |
| DNV | VL A460 |
| Other IACS societies (LR, BV, CCS, NK, KR, RINA) | A460 with the society's own prefix |
| ASTM A131 | no equivalent (A131 stops at 390 MPa) |
Grades are equivalent in chemistry and properties because the IACS societies use the same unified requirements. A plate still needs a certificate from the vessel's own classification society, so one plate can carry dual or multiple class certification only when each society's surveyor tests it.
AQ sets the Charpy test temperature (0°C), and 47 is the strength level: minimum yield 460 MPa.
Minimum yield 460 MPa, tensile strength 570-720 MPa and minimum elongation 17%. Charpy average at 0°C is at least 46 J longitudinal or 31 J transverse.
0°C.
Grade A460 in IACS UR W16 (DNV VL A460). ASTM A131 has no equivalent at this strength. The plate must be certified by the vessel's classification society.
Quenched and tempered (QT) or thermo-mechanically rolled (TM), or normalized / normalized-rolled at the 43 and 47 levels. The chemistry limits and maximum thickness depend on the supply condition (ABS 2-1-8, Tables 3 and 4A).
ABS DH36 higher-strength ship plate: 355 MPa min yield, 490-620 MPa tensile, Charpy at -20°C, chemistry table
ABS AH36 higher-strength ship plate: 355 MPa min yield, 490-620 MPa tensile, Charpy at 0°C, chemistry table an
ABS Grade A ordinary-strength hull plate: chemical composition, 235 MPa yield, 400-520 MPa tensile, Charpy test
ABS EH36 higher-strength ship plate: 355 MPa min yield, 490-620 MPa tensile, Charpy at -40°C, chemistry table